:root{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light;--community-background:#fbf9f1;--community-surface:#fffefb;--community-primary-light:#dce5d8;--community-primary-dark:#082546;--community-secondary-text:#667a8d;--community-border:#dce4ea;--community-placeholder:#e7e4de;--community-confirmed-green:#2e7d5b;--community-alert:#7a1e18;--color-background-page:var(--community-background);--color-surface-card:var(--community-surface);--color-surface-raised:var(--community-surface);--color-surface-sunken:var(--community-surface);--color-surface-sheet:var(--community-surface);--color-surface-highlight:var(--community-primary-light);--color-surface-selected:var(--community-primary-light);--color-surface-placeholder:var(--community-placeholder);--color-text-primary:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-text-secondary:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-text-disabled:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-text-on-primary:var(--community-surface);--color-text-on-highlight:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-text-alert:var(--community-alert);--color-text-error:var(--community-alert);--color-text-placeholder:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 55%, transparent);--color-border:var(--community-border);--color-border-subtle:var(--community-border);--color-border-strong:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-border-focus:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-action-primary:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-action-primary-hover:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-action-primary-text:var(--community-surface);--color-action-primary-subtle:var(--community-primary-light);--color-action-secondary:var(--community-surface);--color-action-secondary-text:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-action-destructive:var(--community-alert);--color-action-destructive-text:var(--community-surface);--color-fill-strong:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-fill-quiet:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-action-confirmed:var(--community-confirmed-green);--color-action-confirmed-text:var(--community-surface);--color-status-positive:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-status-positive-surface:var(--community-primary-light);--color-status-caution:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-status-critical:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-status-critical-surface:var(--community-primary-light);--color-focus-ring:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-selection-background:var(--community-primary-light);--color-selection-text:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-overlay-scrim:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 44%, transparent);--color-overlay-scrim-soft:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 22%, transparent);--color-overlay-media-shade:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 62%, transparent);--color-overlay-press:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 8%, transparent);--color-shadow-ambient:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 10%, transparent);--color-shadow-raised:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 14%, transparent);--color-shadow-modal:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 18%, transparent);--shadow-soft:0 .5rem 1.5rem var(--color-shadow-ambient);--shadow-raised:0 .75rem 2rem var(--color-shadow-raised);--shadow-modal:0 1rem 2.5rem var(--color-shadow-modal);--color-modal-scrim:var(--color-overlay-scrim-soft);--color-modal-surface:var(--color-surface-sheet);--color-modal-surface-raised:var(--color-surface-raised);--color-modal-ink:var(--color-text-primary);--color-modal-ink-secondary:var(--color-text-secondary);--color-modal-rule:var(--color-border);--color-modal-action:var(--color-action-primary);--color-modal-action-ink:var(--color-action-primary-text);--color-modal-danger:var(--color-action-destructive);--color-modal-focus:var(--color-focus-ring);--color-chart-series-1:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-chart-series-2:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 78%, var(--community-primary-light));--color-chart-series-3:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 58%, var(--community-primary-light));--color-chart-series-4:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 40%, var(--community-primary-light));--color-chart-series-5:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 24%, var(--community-primary-light));--color-chart-series-6:color-mix(in srgb, var(--community-primary-dark) 10%, var(--community-primary-light));--color-chart-surface:var(--color-surface-card);--color-chart-primary:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-chart-secondary:var(--community-primary-light);--color-chart-area-fill:var(--community-primary-light);--color-chart-track:var(--community-border);--color-chart-grid:var(--community-border);--color-chart-axis-label:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-chart-marker-fill:var(--community-surface);--color-chart-marker-stroke:var(--community-primary-dark);--palette-category-blue:#1a73e8;--palette-category-sky:#0089e0;--palette-category-cyan:#0097a7;--palette-category-teal:#00897b;--palette-category-green:#1fa14a;--palette-category-lime:#63951a;--palette-category-yellow:#b27f00;--palette-category-amber:#ce6e00;--palette-category-orange:#e8620e;--palette-category-coral:#e5533d;--palette-category-red:#d93025;--palette-category-pink:#e91e63;--palette-category-magenta:#b12fc6;--palette-category-purple:#7a3fe8;--palette-category-indigo:#3f51d6;--palette-category-neutral:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-category-accent:var(--palette-category-neutral);--color-category-ink:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-category-social-mixer:var(--palette-category-pink);--color-category-networking:var(--palette-category-indigo);--color-category-workshop:var(--palette-category-teal);--color-category-panel-talk:var(--palette-category-amber);--color-category-info-session:var(--palette-category-blue);--color-category-competition:var(--palette-category-red);--color-category-hackathon:var(--palette-category-purple);--color-category-performance-showcase:var(--palette-category-magenta);--color-category-games-recreation:var(--palette-category-cyan);--color-category-sports-fitness:var(--palette-category-green);--color-category-volunteer-community:var(--palette-category-lime);--color-category-fundraiser:var(--palette-category-orange);--color-category-general-meeting:var(--palette-category-sky);--color-category-training-practice:var(--palette-category-coral);--color-category-other:var(--palette-category-neutral);--color-category-club-academic-education:var(--palette-category-blue);--color-category-club-business-entrepreneurship:var(--palette-category-amber);--color-category-club-technology-computing:var(--palette-category-purple);--color-category-club-engineering:var(--palette-category-sky);--color-category-club-science-research:var(--palette-category-teal);--color-category-club-health-wellness:var(--palette-category-green);--color-category-club-professional-career:var(--palette-category-indigo);--color-category-club-arts-creative:var(--palette-category-magenta);--color-category-club-media-performance:var(--palette-category-pink);--color-category-club-sports-recreation:var(--palette-category-lime);--color-category-club-gaming-hobbies:var(--palette-category-cyan);--color-category-club-culture-identity:var(--palette-category-orange);--color-category-club-community-service:var(--palette-category-coral);--color-category-club-advocacy-causes:var(--palette-category-red);--color-category-club-faith-spirituality:var(--palette-category-yellow);--color-category-club-social-general-interest:var(--palette-category-neutral);--color-avatar-surface:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-avatar-text:var(--community-surface);--color-atmosphere-primary-default:var(--community-primary-light);--color-atmosphere-secondary-default:var(--community-border);--color-landing-gradient-light:var(--community-primary-light);--color-landing-gradient-dark:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-auth-canvas:var(--color-background-page);--color-auth-corner-start:var(--community-primary-light);--color-auth-corner-end:var(--community-border);--color-auth-dot-strong:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-auth-dot-medium:var(--community-secondary-text);--color-auth-dot-soft:var(--community-primary-light);--color-flow-page:var(--color-background-page);--color-flow-surface:var(--color-surface-card);--gradient-ai-identity:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--community-primary-dark) 0%, var(--community-primary-light) 50%, var(--community-primary-dark) 100%);--gradient-ai-identity-stop-1:var(--community-primary-dark);--gradient-ai-identity-stop-2:var(--community-primary-light);--gradient-ai-identity-stop-3:var(--community-primary-dark);--gradient-emphasis-text:linear-gradient(90deg, var(--community-primary-dark) 0%, var(--community-secondary-text) 50%, var(--community-primary-dark) 100%);--color-reaction-active:var(--community-primary-dark);--color-landing-paper:#faf6ec;--color-landing-paper-tint:#f3eee2;--color-landing-card:#fffdf8;--color-landing-navy:#0b2340;--color-landing-ink:#0f2a4a;--color-landing-ink-muted:#5d6b7b;--color-landing-ink-on-navy:var(--color-landing-paper);--color-landing-ink-muted-on-navy:#b9c3d1;--color-landing-border:#e6e0d2;--color-landing-border-strong:#c9c2b2;--color-landing-sage:#d8e3d6;--color-landing-sage-soft:#dce6da;--color-landing-teal:#7fa7a9;--color-landing-track:#e3dccb;--color-landing-avatar-sand:#c9b79c;--color-landing-avatar-slate:#8fa9b8;--color-landing-cover-start:#28486e;--color-landing-shadow:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-ink) 10%, transparent);--color-landing-tray-border:#ddd6c4;--color-landing-tray-border-on-navy:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-paper) 26%, transparent);--color-landing-rule-on-navy:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-paper) 14%, transparent);--color-landing-teal-ring:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-teal) 50%, transparent);--color-landing-dot-green:#9dbfa6;--color-landing-white:#fff;--color-landing-border-soft:#eee9dd;--color-landing-kind-opening:#e3e6ec;--color-landing-kind-post:#efe6d2;--color-landing-slate-fill:#5d7a8c;--color-landing-link-hover:#3d6b6e;--color-landing-shadow-8:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-ink) 8%, transparent);--color-landing-shadow-6:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-ink) 6%, transparent);--color-landing-shadow-15:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-ink) 15%, transparent);--color-landing-shadow-14:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-ink) 14%, transparent);--color-landing-shadow-black-25:#00000040;--color-landing-shadow-black-20:#0003;--color-landing-shadow-black-35:#00000059;--color-landing-shadow-on-navy:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-landing-navy) 45%, transparent);--color-landing-focus-ring:var(--color-landing-ink);--color-landing-focus-ring-on-navy:var(--color-landing-paper);--glass-control-background:var(--color-surface-card);--glass-control-border:var(--color-border);--glass-control-shadow:none;--glass-control-filter:none}*,:before,:after{--color-category-container:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-category-accent) 14%, var(--community-surface));--color-category-on-container:color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-category-accent) 68%, var(--community-primary-dark))}:root[data-theme=light]{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light}
@font-face{font-family:Google Sans Flex;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400 700;src:url(../media/google-sans-latin-ext-full-normal.3fpy5lzmh81og.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Google Sans Flex;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400 700;src:url(../media/google-sans-latin-full-normal.2oq42fer3w6ii.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--font-dashboard-sans:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Google Sans Flex", Arial, 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1);--dur-micro:.12s;--dur-short:.18s;--dur-long:.28s;--dur-route-enter:.28s;--dur-route-exit:.18s;--dur-route-reduced:.12s;--dur-atmosphere-shift:.28s;--dur-popup-enter:.18s;--dur-popup-exit:.12s;--motion-route-distance:.75rem;--motion-route-exit-distance:.375rem;--motion-popup-shift:.5rem;--motion-sheet-shift:1rem;--z-base:1;--z-raised:10;--z-dropdown:100;--z-sticky:200;--z-modal:400;--z-toast:500;--z-tooltip:600;--texture-mobile-film-grain:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='256' height='256' viewBox='0 0 256 256'%3E%3Cfilter id='film' x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.52' numOctaves='4' seed='13' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='.68 .18 .04 0 .03 .035 .055 .035 0 0 .04 .18 .7 0 .035 0 0 0 .28 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' 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*{box-sizing:border-box}html{min-width:320px;color:var(--color-text-primary);background:var(--color-background-page);font-size:87.5%;overflow-x:clip}body{min-width:320px;min-height:100svh;color:var(--color-text-primary);background:var(--color-background-page);font-family:var(--font-dashboard-body);font-weight:var(--fw-400);margin:0;line-height:1.5;overflow-x:clip}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{min-width:0;font-family:var(--font-dashboard-display);font-style:normal;font-weight:var(--font-dashboard-display-weight);letter-spacing:var(--font-dashboard-display-tracking);overflow-wrap:anywhere}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:var(--font-dashboard-mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}img{display:block}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit;font-family:var(--font-dashboard-body)}b,strong{font-weight:var(--fw-strong)}a{color:inherit}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--color-focus-ring);outline-offset:3px}::selection{color:var(--color-selection-text);background:var(--color-selection-background)}@media (max-width:768px){html{font-size:100%}html,body,#root,#root *{scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0;display:none}body::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0;display:none}#root::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0;display:none}#root ::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;height:0;display:none}}:root[data-presentation-demo=true],:root[data-presentation-demo=true] body,:root[data-presentation-demo=true] #root,:root[data-presentation-demo=true] #root *{scrollbar-width:none!important;-ms-overflow-style:none!important}:root[data-presentation-demo=true]::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0!important;height:0!important;display:none!important}:root[data-presentation-demo=true] body::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0!important;height:0!important;display:none!important}:root[data-presentation-demo=true] #root::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0!important;height:0!important;display:none!important}:root[data-presentation-demo=true] #root ::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0!important;height:0!important;display:none!important}:root[data-focus-modality=pointer] :focus-visible{outline:none!important}
.blog-shell{--shell-max:74rem;--shell-gutter:clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);--rail-gap:clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);--measure:40rem;--read-title:clamp(32px, 5vw, 44px);--read-h2:clamp(21px, 2.4vw, 25px);--read-h3:17px;--read-body:17px;--read-lead:19px;--read-small:14px;--read-label:12px;--read-code:14px;--read-leading:1.65;--acc-expand:var(--dur-long);--acc-collapse:var(--dur-short);--acc-ease:var(--ease-out);min-block-size:100svh;color:var(--color-text-primary);background:var(--color-background-page);font-family:var(--font-dashboard-body);flex-direction:column;display:flex}.blog-header{z-index:var(--z-sticky);border-block-end:var(--rule-dashboard) solid var(--color-border);background:var(--color-surface-card);position:sticky;inset-block-start:0}.blog-header__inner{inline-size:min(100%, calc(var(--shell-max) + (2 * 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